Reactive close field unbalance magnetron sputter deposition of titanium dioxides for potential photovoltaic applications
![When is balanced magnetic sputtering used and what is the difference between balanced and unbalanced magnetic sputtering? When is balanced magnetic sputtering used and what is the difference between balanced and unbalanced magnetic sputtering?](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alexandre-Gerk/post/When-is-balanced-magnetic-sputtering-used-and-what-is-the-difference-between-balanced-and-unbalanced-magnetic-sputtering/attachment/5e0743a13843b0938398665b/AS%3A841054257434624%401577534369696/image/balanced+unbalanced.jpg)
When is balanced magnetic sputtering used and what is the difference between balanced and unbalanced magnetic sputtering?
![Microstructure and optical properties of MgO films synthesized by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering with additional electron emission - ScienceDirect Microstructure and optical properties of MgO films synthesized by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering with additional electron emission - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0257897203002354-gr1.jpg)
Microstructure and optical properties of MgO films synthesized by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering with additional electron emission - ScienceDirect
![Applied Sciences | Free Full-Text | Review of GaN Thin Film and Nanorod Growth Using Magnetron Sputter Epitaxy | HTML Applied Sciences | Free Full-Text | Review of GaN Thin Film and Nanorod Growth Using Magnetron Sputter Epitaxy | HTML](https://www.mdpi.com/applsci/applsci-10-03050/article_deploy/html/images/applsci-10-03050-g002.png)
Applied Sciences | Free Full-Text | Review of GaN Thin Film and Nanorod Growth Using Magnetron Sputter Epitaxy | HTML
![Figure 1 from Magnetron sputtering: a review of recent developments and applications | Semantic Scholar Figure 1 from Magnetron sputtering: a review of recent developments and applications | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/f8debe1fdf438d7c78b3f230c9339dcb1b4b7e46/3-Figure1-1.png)
Figure 1 from Magnetron sputtering: a review of recent developments and applications | Semantic Scholar
![Influence of magnetic field configuration on plasma characteristics and thin film properties in dual magnetron reactive high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharge with Al in Ar/O2 mixture - ScienceDirect Influence of magnetic field configuration on plasma characteristics and thin film properties in dual magnetron reactive high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharge with Al in Ar/O2 mixture - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0257897221000104-gr1.jpg)
Influence of magnetic field configuration on plasma characteristics and thin film properties in dual magnetron reactive high power impulse magnetron sputtering discharge with Al in Ar/O2 mixture - ScienceDirect
![Coatings | Free Full-Text | Photocatalytic Properties of Doped TiO2 Coatings Deposited Using Reactive Magnetron Sputtering | HTML Coatings | Free Full-Text | Photocatalytic Properties of Doped TiO2 Coatings Deposited Using Reactive Magnetron Sputtering | HTML](https://www.mdpi.com/coatings/coatings-07-00010/article_deploy/html/images/coatings-07-00010-g001.png)
Coatings | Free Full-Text | Photocatalytic Properties of Doped TiO2 Coatings Deposited Using Reactive Magnetron Sputtering | HTML
![Figure 3 from Magnetron sputtering: a review of recent developments and applications | Semantic Scholar Figure 3 from Magnetron sputtering: a review of recent developments and applications | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/f8debe1fdf438d7c78b3f230c9339dcb1b4b7e46/4-Figure3-1.png)
Figure 3 from Magnetron sputtering: a review of recent developments and applications | Semantic Scholar
![Nanostructure of Rutile TiO2 Thin Films Prepared on Unheated Substrate by Dual Cathode DC Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering Nanostructure of Rutile TiO2 Thin Films Prepared on Unheated Substrate by Dual Cathode DC Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering](https://html.scirp.org/file/6-7702393x2.png)
Nanostructure of Rutile TiO2 Thin Films Prepared on Unheated Substrate by Dual Cathode DC Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering
![Schematic of the closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering system... | Download Scientific Diagram Schematic of the closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering system... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Harpal_Singh15/publication/275833174/figure/fig1/AS:294588116946961@1447246688703/Schematic-of-the-closed-field-unbalanced-magnetron-sputtering-system-used-to-deposit.png)